Al-Adab al-Mufrad Ḥadīth [387] – Lying is not correct, neither in seriousness nor in jest

12 December 2020 · 27 Rabīʿ II 1442 AH

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حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللّٰهِ قَالَ: >لَا يَصْلُحُ الْكَذِبُ فِي جِدٍّ وَلَا هَزْلٍ، وَلَا أَنْ يَعِدَ أَحَدُكُمْ وَلَدَهُ شَيْئًا ثُمَّ لَا يُنجِزُ لَهُ<

Reference

Book [21]: Book of social behavior
Chapter [180]: Lying is not proper

Translation

Ḥadīth [387]: It is narrated on the authority of ‘Abdullāh [bin Mas’ūd] [d. 28H] (may Allāh be pleased with him) that he said: ‘Lying is not correct, neither in seriousness nor in jest. None of you should promise his child something and then not give it to him.’

Takhrīj

• Muṣannaf ibn Abī Shaybah (27256-27258 [26114])
• Al-Jāmi’ li-Aḥkām al-Qurān (8/289)
• Tafsīr al-Qurān al-Aẓīm [ibn Abī Ḥātim ar-Rāzī] (10096 (6/1906))
• Tafsīr aṭ-Ṭabarī (12/69-70)

→ Non-primary books:

• Tafsīr al-Durr Al-Manthur [Suyūṭī] (4/316)

Grading
• Ṣaḥīḥ by Shaykh al-Albānī (Al-Adab al-Mufrad)
• Ṣaḥīḥ by Shaykh Dr. Sa’d bin Nāṣir ash-Shathrī (Muṣannaf ibn Abī Shaybah (27257 (14/212)))
• Ṣaḥīḥ mawqūf by Shaykh Sayyid ‘Imrān (Muṣannaf ibn Abī Shaybah (26114 (7/615)))

Commentary

Commentary by Dakwah Corner Publications (Al-Adab al-Mufrad)

This narration warns against lying even during jests. Rightly jokes are permissible as mentioned earlier, but they must not include lies. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allāh be upon him) in an authentic ḥadīth said: “Woe to the one who talks and lies to make the people laugh. Woe to him, woe to him.” [Sunan Abī Dāwūd (4990); and Sunan at-Tirmidhī (2315)] Quite badly, making promises to children without fulfilling it is from the clear aspects of lying that many discount.

• Reference: [387 (1/260), Al-Adab al-Mufrad, Dakwah Corner Publications (Eng)]